Obsessive Engines

We said in a previous post that all men are philosophers because everyone in the course of his/her life keeps building a constantly evolving grid of concepts (& connections among them) thus shaping his/her unique conception of the world. So philosophy is not such a weird thing belonging to a specialized category of professionals only. It is on the contrary a natural feature of our species, exactly like talking or walking on two legs.

There is another element I want to point out here (since we only mentioned it briefly in the past). These concepts and their linking seem to me related to inner motives each of us nourishes, unconsciously or not. These motives, often of biographical origin, are like filters that highly influence the way we see the world. Everyone has his/her unique way of doing this, the uneducated and the educated alike, the simple-minded and the great pros of thought (traditional philosophers and scientist philosophers).

To those who are maniacal about ancient Roman stuff, for example, their craze can filter out what they see accordingly. They can look at a Renaissance façade and notice only the Roman elements that were reinvented by Renaissance architects, the semi-circular (or triangular) arches of the windows for instance, which they can mentally link to Rome’s Pantheon niches on its walls which probably hosted the statues of Caesar, Augustus and Agrippa. Me being one of those maniacs, when within the walls of a Roman Basilica I am rarely pervaded by religious feelings being rather inclined to imagine business people and magistrates doing their jobs in ancient Rome. What I tend to see is in fact the public building the Romans utilized for business, for markets and legal matters, and not the place of Christian religious cult Basilicas were converted into (when they were not created from scratch for this purpose by the new pervading religion). You can see above the huge Constantine’s Roman Basilica in German Trier, today used as a Protestant church (courtesy of Dulcevisa).

What I mean is that we all have our obsessions, themes, leitmotivs. My idea is that these obsessive engines not only greatly influence our view of things. They also tend to push our ideas towards some kind of order (is it just a hope?), thus helping a bit to make us little or great philosophers. Well, let’s face it, these obsessions can energize our ideas tending to shape them in some way, but this doesn’t lead automatically to real coherent philosophical unity in the strict sense, which can be attained only through great study and effort (this being the work of the pros).

These themes are evident in people we know well, very close friends, family members, colleagues. We know too well their leitmotivs and fixations (because sometimes they bore us so much with them lol). It can be a father (or mother) figure obsession, a pervading mental escapism that comes out in many comments or behaviours, it can be anything. These leitmotivs are also present in the works of writers, musicians, scientists etc., although they are more complex to detect. A big part of a critic’s job is to probe these works in search of these persistent elements and of the ways they are interrelated, which makes the stylistic imprint of an author.

To provide an example, one of the reasons why a melody of Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff is recognized as his and only his is this bizarre (to western ears) Arabian-scale obsession he has and that is surely related to some deep experiences in his life. It’s because he had some Tartar ancestors? Was he desperately in love with a Muslim girl? I have to check, and it might be for both reasons. I read somewhere he was desperately in love with a Muslim girl and that he lost this love forever. I may be wrong (plus I may sound kind of corny). I couldn’t check this information in the books I have or in the Internet.

Let us in any case listen to a typical Rachmaninoff’s orientalizing melody from Piano Concerto N. 2, III, Allegro scherzando.

Random Meme

Poonam tagged me for this meme. It is the first time I accept a meme so here we go.

1. Last movie you saw in a theater?
La Zona, by Mexican director Rodrigo Plá. Saw it last night. Worthwhile.

2. What book are you reading?
Montaigne’s essays, which I usually read when I need consolation, this not being a good signal though lol.

3. Favorite board game?
It used to be Chess. My father taught me (and always beat me). But it was a long time ago.

4. Favorite magazine?
Mmm… difficult question, being not crazy about magazines. I mainly read on-line stuff like The Economist, Nature, Der Spiegel or, when I want to have fun, Stern, the last two being part of my never ending (and never succeeding) effort to conquer German.

5. Favorite smells?
Hard to say, not very good at smells. Out of context, I can say I only wish I could remember this deodorant I used in the States since everybody there who was close to me enough exclaimed: “Oh wow, a real Italian perfume!” How silly of me trying to remember it.

6. Favorite sounds?
Sea waves, wind on trees, birds in early morning (even if recently some sea-gulls are shrieking too much). And of course guitar & piano sounds (being though very picky about them).

7. Worst feeling in the world?
When I am attacked by sloth, which fortunately doesn’t strike me often.

8. What is the first thing you think of when you wake up?
Coffee! Coffee!

9. Favorite fast food place?
A little take-away pizzeria close to the Colosseum called Il Gladiatorino. I generally hate fast food, and much prefer slow food. Only when I get lost somewhere, have little money and am close to a McDonald’s, I enter it, reluctantly.

10. Future child’s name?
No child foreseen in the future.

11. Finish this statement. “If I had lot of money I’d….?
… spend my time travelling all over the world.

12. Do you sleep with a stuffed animal?
No, never did lol.

13. Storms - cool or scary?
Cool. My computer wall paper has a wide corn field with green grass in the distance and an angry stormy sky on top. We don’t have so many storms in Rome, so I imagine they are exotic to me.

14. Favorite drink?
Hot chocolate with foam that can keep your spoon standing still.

15. Finish this statement, “If I had the time I would….”?
… totally dedicate myself to writing, reading, music, travelling.

16. Do you eat the stems on broccoli?
Not crazy about Broccoli.

17. If you could dye your hair any color, what would be your choice?
I cannot think of it. I would never dye my hair.

18. Name all the different cities/towns you’ve lived in?
Let me copy Poonam’s answer: “I would not prefer to write my living history here.”

19. Favorite sports to watch?
I guess soccer is kind of one.

20. One nice thing about the person who sent this to you?
Poonam, such a nice Indian girl, with a depth of her own and charm also from being a bit closed-up. I really wish her all the best.

21. What’s under your bed?
A huge box containing all sorts of pastas. I call it my little treasure but it is also a constant reminder of my cooking hopelessness.

22. Would you like to be born as yourself again?
Let me copy Poonam again: “Yes. Only next time I would not repeat mistakes made in this lifetime. :).”

23. Morning person, or night owl?
Morning person.

24. Over easy, or sunny side up?
Do not quite understand, but I usually prefer sunny things.

25. Favorite place to relax?
In the sun, wherever I am, though possibly close to the sea. Alternatively, in front of my library.

26. Favorite pie?
Käse Kuchen, a German cake with cheese and lemon. Awesome. Like most things German.

27. Favorite ice cream flavor?
Chocolate, pistachio, zabaglione, hazelnut cream.

28. Of all the people you tagged this to, who’s most likely to respond first?
No idea, really.

I tag Ish, AutumnSnow, Andy, Alex, Maryann, Arimondi, Rob and Falcon to do this meme.

Health and Serenity of Soul

So-called Seneca. Ancient Roman bronze now at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Italy. Self-made by Massimo Finizio.

In Living to our Fullest Potential we wrote about Dario Bernazza’s list of the 30 major issues which – he argues - we must necessarily face (and solve) in the best possible way in order to diminish life sufferings and live a fruitful life. After no. 1 in his list (Defining a purpose in life) we will here consider no. 2 and no. 3, namely:

2. Keeping ourselves in good health
3. Serenity of soul

(Above a so-called Seneca, a Roman bronze at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Italy. Picture by Massimo Finizio, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Italy. Here the Wikimedia source file)

Good health

According to Bernazza (I am summarizing his thought freely) health is more precious than wealth or power. It is a prerequisite for a fruitful and happy life. “It is the condition without which the edifice of happiness cannot be built or, if it is already in place, its falling apart cannot be avoided”. Better to be an unknown man who is in good health, than being a successful man who is sick. Good health is a way of delaying old age and fighting back death.

We should abstain ourselves from intemperance and dissolute living, because the pleasure of wellbeing is by far greater than that of revels (of any kind) that will later make us sick and will endanger our health. Bernazza condones a few exceptions (like - it is my thought - our civilization always did: from Roman Saturnalia to modern Carnivals), so here we can quote – since Bernazza doesn’t – the Roman poet Horace who teaches to “mingle a little folly with your wisdom: a little nonsense now and then is pleasant.”

Misce stultitiam consiliis brevem:
Dulce est desipere in loco.

(Horace: 4 Odes, xii. 28.)

(I do not know who translated Horace’s verses into English. Now and then makes good rhythm and is fine to me as a concept, though probably it is not a good translation of in loco, which should be “at a proper time”).

As a conclusion, a minimum advice from Bernazza on how to keep our good health: a walk at a good pace of 2-3 km every day in a park or green area.

Serenity of soul

Attaining serenity of soul is an effective weapon against life liabilities, namely all the sufferings that life inflicts upon us without mercy. But how can we attain it? We first have to understand something about life sufferings. Physical sufferings can be diminished if we take care of our health, as we said before – argues Country Philosopher (this is how we like to call Dario Bernazza). As regards psychical sufferings, some originate from the consequences of our bad choices, others from events we do not have control over, like the death of someone we love, for example, or people’s bad actions.

As regards both physical and psychical sufferings, learning how to control nervous overexcitability can be of enormous benefit - argues CP – and especially its negative side, which is anger (the positive side of overexcitability being joy). The less we get angry (and generally overemotional, in a negative sense), the less we suffer. The more we get angry (and overemotional), the more we suffer.

Is it possible to always avoid anger and nervous overexcitement? Only the strictest stoics and the strictest oriental religious gurus think it possible – argues CP. But that would mean to have the psyche of a corpse, which is not possible, unless we really are a corpse. What we can do is limiting our nervous overexcitement to such an extent that real negative overexcitement is not possible any more. “This means reaching a status of psychic calmness more or less unalterable, thence a substantial serenity of soul.” It is an immense, invaluable benefit, it is clear – argues CP – because in this way we can highly diminish psychic sufferings which are the sufferings that mostly plague our life.

“But how can we possibly attain this? Socrates - argues Bernazza - teaches us how: through exercise, because exercise creates a habit, any habit. And how long must this exercise last? Until the day we really get into the habit of not getting angry and overemotional any more. It is a long exercise, it is not an easy one and it cannot but last some years.” But, even if we fail and get now and then overemotional let us remember never to give up, this being highly important, since perseverance will certainly allow us to attain our positive result. There is no doubt about it, there is really no doubt (I told you CP always repeats this phrase).

PS
Here is a list of our writings on Dario Bernazza:

Country Philosopher
Ethical Confusion & Ancient Teachings
Assets and Liabilities in Life
Living to Our Fullest Potential
Health and Serenity of Soul

And here a post on anger (a bit on the wild-soliloquy side, I’ll admit):
Force & Anger. Ghosts in the Mind